How To Get Someone To Write My Research Paper

How To Get Someone To Write My Research Paper A research paper is already a task that requires not only higher writing abilities but in addition particular knowledge and a particular way of thinking. That’s why even if you are used to managing all your essays on your own, it may be very difficult to deal with your first research paper. Plagiarism-free, exclusive skilled writing in more than sixty eight subjects. Authenticity of customized essay writing and confidentiality of all information are assured. We don't reuse ANY customized papers and we do not disclose clients' private data. It’s necessary as a student that you simply perceive how to write a research paper. There are many steps you could take as an author while writing a analysis paper that may guarantee you obtain the A+ you deserve. We’re going to stipulate what you must concentrate on, beginning with selecting the preliminary matter and going via the method till you’re ready to outline and draft your work. Tell us what kind of paper you require, the subject, and the deadline. Provide all the mandatory info, and we'll select probably the most appropriate author. Order customized written pattern essays, term papers, research papers, thesis papers, dissertations, book critiques, guide reviews, speeches and different assignments. Without choosing a great matter, it’s onerous to stay motivated and work toward completion. It additionally supplies a subject for whoever you rent to create the work, so that you can get cheap writing accomplished. The service understands that students are limited of their bills, so it set somewhat low-cost prices for the companies, starting with about $18 per web page. Note that last worth is dependent upon deadline together with pages number. Essay service has an increasing number of students with request, “Will you do my analysis paper? ” Such trust is of utmost importance and they are proud to have the ability to preserve it. That’s why they are eager to simply accept extra orders and help a fair larger quantity of younger folks. And for some college students, it is almost inconceivable at any stage of their studies. Academic writing is in high demand, which regularly makes it overpriced. You may lack time for it, and in such instances, the writers are glad to assist out. They understand difficulties you’re facing they usually have enough experience to provide the most effective assignments for you. Your research paper is in safe arms with our writers with expertise in numerous topics. You should begin by doing a little general reading within the area. ‘I’m going to pay someone to put in writing my research paper,’ you may suppose. ’ The extra sources you discover in your writer, using the net to find instructional and authorities resources on the subject, the simpler your project will come alongside. It’s important to find robust evidence by taking a look at research papers on-line. If you’re asking yourself ‘Will they write my papers using any content I discover? You can supply info in print material, online databases, and even information similar to podcasts, ebooks, and online news websites for your creator to add to your content material. The very first thing to creating great research papers is to select a great subject. This half is the most important while creating a paper writing report, as a result of it's going to decide how much research and energy is put into your task. They gladly deal with your tutorial task, whatever it's. This task is troublesome because it requires intense research, capacity to synthesize data and apply one’s unique perspective to develop arguments.

Help Write My Research Paper

Help Write My Research Paper There is a simple process for placing an order with Trust My Paper, though that is the place your responsibility is available in. No one can even begin one paragraph of writing for you unless you give us as much element as potential. Usually, your teacher will give you a common class and depart a specific alternative for you. We may give you a lot of particular topics within that class. So I was assigned to do my analysis paper, and then I postponed it atrociously. I got a great paper from you in just two days and it's superb, thanks. Cookie Policy We use cookies to enhance your browsing experience on our web site. By staying at WiseEssays.com, you comply with our Cookie Policy. You can change your setting at any time - read more in our Cookie Policy part. As a extremely buyer-oriented firm, we offer every client with 24/7 online assist. It will permit you not solely to examine the status of the order however give you a chance to touch upon including some extra particulars or mentioning particular details in your analysis paper. Learn how to identify key points and arguments without getting bogged down and studying each word. Check out these 12 powder-keg subjects, each with the power to generate debate, stimulate emotional response, and cut back a room full of reasoning adults into spluttering children. At this stage of order processing, you'll be able to provide us with all of the important details of the task and you'll be assured that our specialists will comply with them accurately. Requesting an order at our website is easy and quick and when you face any issues or have certain questions, our 24/7 assist representatives are here that will help you. We might help you obtain authentic work that follows your directions and requirements. Another key to crafting a powerful thesis statement is ensuring that your thesis is debatable. That doesn’t imply it’s controversial or notably opinionated, nevertheless it does imply that someone might disagree. Work to know the entire completely different viewpoints and colleges of thought on your topic. You don’t need to read in-full every thing ever written about your subject. And after we do all of that “relaxation,” our focus is on quality above all else. We need to knowhow soon you need the completed paper. We wish to deliver it earlier than that deadline date so that you have a chance to evaluation it and ask for any revisions you might want. I think I was the one one to do my research paper properly, but I should say I am impressed with the result of your work. Everything is as written in directions and I prefer it very much. Thank you for doing my paper in such a brief deadline. Money-again assure if we are mistaken.A 48-hour deadline means a forty eight hours deadline, and never 49 or 50. We have a robust assist staff that is prepared that will help you 24/7. Call us, ship us emails, and write to us through reside chat if any question arises. It may even help you come again to your paper feeling more focused, which is key to catching and fixing mistakes. Once you have made all the modifications you assume essential, learn back by way of your paper again to be sure all of it is sensible. Especially when working on a pc, it is easy to depart or delete a word, sentence, or paragraph that you didn’t imply to. If you might be tired of looking at your research paper, give it to a good friend, mentor, or teacher and ask them to try your paper and let you know what they think of the content. If you take a look at the above examples, each of them makes a particular point concerning the subject. Make the important thing contribution to your grades by getting our writing help! Not only can college students from the US get our help, but from anywhere on the planet. To provide this assist effectively, we now have applied 24/7 support. When you place an order on our website, you can be sure that you won’t spend a lot of money. They remember the task the day before it should be handed in. This service can ease your research and enhance your grades. PapersOwl understands that life in school could be complicated and you've got a lot to do. That's why we wish to assist you to get a greater stability in class and life. I would have most likely spent a month to do my research paper nearly as good as you did in per week. This topic is tough, I didn’t know how to do my analysis paper in any respect.

Think Twice Before You Pay For Essay Writing Services

Think Twice Before You Pay For Essay Writing Services Be mindful of the pitfalls and assured about your excessive factors. Universities mandate that professors given college students rubrics or some type of evaluation guideline. On high of that, papers typically make up a large portion of a student’s general grade in any class, which makes them even higher danger ventures. It would possibly look like a foolish factor to do, however an anchor sentence is as vital as a thesis statement. It’s basically a thesis statement for the paper writing course of. With this sentence you will remind yourself about what the prof needs and how you’re going to give it to them. Make a list of three strengths and weaknesses you have as a writer. You can even use our free anti-plagiarism instruments to verify your ordered papers. Papers created from clean We do not promote any papers that were beforehand ready or utilized by anybody else. If the paper is sweet, you should use it as a writing pattern or try to publish it, which is able to build your résumé. Resist the impulse to think about the paper as a hurdle. If you don’t want your personal info to be shared with any third parties, WriteMyPapers.org is the best solution. Ordering your papers on our web site is one hundred% protected because we protect our clients’ knowledge and never disclose it to anyone. A persuasive essay should end with a agency conclusion. At this level, it'd seem like it’s over the top with all the wonderful work you just completed. But take one moment to take a look at the rubric one final time. You’re attempting to ace this paper, which suggests you need to do some further and transfer past the issues that each one students can do into issues that exceptional college students do. Teachers who don't embrace technology in their classes risk losing students to educational boredom, to not point out that they are going to be perceived by their students as tedious and irrelevant. This is as a result of technology and sociability aren’t extracurricularâ€"college students’ lives are increasingly know-how oriented and social in nature in ways that weren’t round years ago. The writing of the thesis is broken into 4 components. It can be straightforward to fixate on the timber on the expense of seeing the whole forest, so remember to remember that what you’re doing is including to your overall career. We’ll do each task in Turabian, APA, Chicago, MLA or any other fashion you require. It is necessary in persuasive writing to have a definite point of view whereas maintaining the reader’s curiosity with sound reasoning and stable proof. grades on papers that would in any other case have been simple A’s. 24/7 assist Our support staff stays out there all day and night lengthy. We are all the time prepared to resolve any of your issues connected to your writing assignments. Anti-plagiarism safety Choosing us, you are getting unique, individually crafted works only. Completing this second step instantlyâ€"before you go to bed on the day you get the assignmentâ€"is crucial to acing this paper. Ernest Hemingway famously mentioned that “the hardest part about writing is getting your ass in the chair.” And he’s absolutely appropriate. If you possibly can sit down to write, you’ve got ninety% of the work behind you already. As a writer, I knowI’m great at…developing with interesting ideas, articulating my ideas clearly, and utilizing good grammar. To be taught extra, please check out our Privacy and Cookies Policy. Any writing fashion could be covered by the world-class specialists. Contact us, and we are going to find a competent author able to craft a paper on any word rely in a single hour or more.

Pay For Research Paper And Get It On Time

Pay For Research Paper And Get It On Time I needed to make some modifications at the last moment in my thesis and could not handle the time by myself. Due to the help of specialists from Paperell.com, I managed to score B+ grade within the last evaluation and thesis submission. When you pay somebody to put in writing a paper, you've one less factor to worry about throughout your studies. The presentation of that research may have follow, even assist. If you’re in search of somebody to “write my paper for cheap,” likelihood is that you simply’ve come throughout offers that look too good. For quality work, though, you need to discover a service that provides one of the best worth in your money. People working with us are skilled writers with educational backgrounds of their respective areas, sometimes a Master’s degree or greater. To make sure that each project meets our excessive-high quality standards, we've a specific recruitment course of to pick the most skilled and certified writers. Last time you did a incredible paper for me - 20 pages of Master’s level in 5 days. For all the scholars having last-minute orders, we assure to write your essay in 1 hour should you’re in a rut. If you don’t want to get into author’s block, then you need to hire a pro essay writer that can assist you out. All writers are open to speaking with you at any time if you have questions or further directions. It doesn't observe that they mechanically have related abilities to the authors they love. Those who need to educate their love of literature to others want communication and interpersonal skills more than writing expertise. If this is you, getting an expert to current your concepts to examiners is ok. There is nothing wrong with utilizing professional writers as a result of they've the experience to put out a paper in a format that provides to the effectiveness of the content material. Guys, you are the most astonishing educational writing company on the earth. Correct, finely-written, and authentic papers deliver solely constructive results. To write such texts, we give you the industry-leading educational authors in your subject area. Being a medical student, I am very busy with my routine exams, viva’s and initiatives. For doing any of my writing project, I just login to Paperell.com and selected the writer who greatest understands my work necessities and submit prime quality writings without any problem. The writing company makes positive every buyer is happy for which they observe the instructions with willpower. Highly expert, motivated and hardworking writers out there for help 24/7. Paperell focuses on buyer satisfaction quite them selling their providers on-line. Only skilled tutorial authors, every holding a Master’s or Doctorate degree in a topic subject that you want. Give customized writing a try to you’ll by no means wish to go back to doing papers by yourself. The content is yours and is proof of your data of your chosen subject. That knowledge is the reason you'll be able to graduate and luxuriate in a profitable career. Writing skills are necessary to these taking topics in the arts however much less so for scientists, financial students, or these in search of a profession in medicine and well being. Check out a number of the major perks of utilizing our service. A personal writer in your academic subject will draw up a new essay for you within an hour. If there are several days available, order a new essay for cheap stress-free. Politics college students research a variety of elements that may include the teachings that historical past has taught us as well as philosophy and the roots of lots of at present’s ideas. Literature students could have chosen their examine subject because of their love of prose and poetry. If you feel your presentation expertise nonetheless need improvement you could ask yourself can I pay someone to write my paper? The content material is your own and you've got gained the knowledge on the subject that you will be taking forward. Get somebody to write my paper as a result of it is not plagiarism. Hire someone to write a paper so that your information translates right into a nicely-written presentation. Note that the worth of a customized assignment also is dependent upon the deadline. A short deadline means the writer will full the project sooner than usual and, in many instances, work more to make sure well timed completion.

Writing My Research Paper College Homework Help And Online Tutoring.

Writing My Research Paper College Homework Help And Online Tutoring. Therefore, these plagiarism checkers aren't very accurate, as they miss a lot of plagiarism. Placing an order is free at EduBirdie, but as soon as a author is chosen and the bid is confirmed, the customer might be required to addContent cash for the accepted quantity. Once the author approves the essay, the full payment shall be launched. If the client isn't happy, we have a a reimbursement assure. We have over 450 devoted essay writers who will fortunately write your essay even with 3 hrs. If you want distinctive, custom essays, you've got come to the proper place. Our specialists are right here that will help you along with your papers, and you may ensure that it will be accomplished in accordance with all your directions and completed on time. While the compensation could influence the order by which hyperlinks and information appear on our platform, it doesn't affect the way in which we analyze and evaluate writing services. Please, don't contemplate the order in which we publish links and knowledge on our web site as a promotion. The expertpaperwriter.com web site does not and can't provide reviews of all writing services within the trade. There are different providers you can use alongside those examined by our group. You might write quicker or slower than this depending on your common writing velocity. You by no means really feel safe because of the clone websites with the identical employees and provides. Very strict refund coverage which may not please everybody. That’s right, the writers have to be paid for the work they completed, however how to ensure that you didn’t waste cash for a plagiarized paper? Especially, when the platform has a scamy reputation due to the twin web sites. Professional custom essay writers for hire to create your essay from scratch. If you have an everyday writing tutor or use a writing company frequently, call for help. The reply to this query is determined by the place you bought the essay and your supposed use. However, if you're wondering if Turnitin can detect essays or papers you bought on-line, we now have some recommendation. Here is tips on how to plagiarize without getting caught by Turnitin. In our company, all our papers are customized-written from scratch and any essays bought online from us are safe. Instead, strive writing your introduction final, giving yourself the physique of the paper to figure out the main level of your essay. Honestly, all through most of highschool and school, I was a mediocre essay writer. How do we go from placing an order to receiving your essay? Well, though it’s easy to order a paper, it’s quite complicated to pay for it due to the format of the web page. Evernote has elevated in reputation over time. This easy writing app works with digital notes, which can be utilized by college students for various functions. We usually are not liable or answerable to any third parties for the use of our service. As we said, the answer as to if Turnitin can detect papers bought on-line depends on the place you got it. The consequences of plagiarism for college students and academics can be extreme. You could fail your course or face disciplinary motion. Many free plagiarism checkers solely verify your paper towards web sites â€" not towards books, journals or papers beforehand submitted by other students. For instance, college students can create e-book buying lists, write down good essay concepts or create buying lists. All of those notes are saved on Evernote’s servers, even on the free model of the app. The app has a minimalistic interface.It presents 60MB cupboard space per person. We can’t name essayshark rip-off however there are other companies that provide equal degree of writing with out the Russian roulette of essayshark com. Adults usually type at about 40 words per minute when writing for enjoyment and 5 words per minute for in-depth essays or articles. College students usually want to have the ability to write at words per minute in order to rapidly write essays. We are a web-based custom writing service to offer merchandise tailored for customers to use in their very own method. As a custom writing service we offer custom companies for assistance functions solely. Therefore, our products should be used with proper referencing.

Writing My Research Paper College Homework Help And Online Tutoring.

Writing My Research Paper College Homework Help And Online Tutoring. Therefore, these plagiarism checkers aren't very accurate, as they miss a lot of plagiarism. Placing an order is free at EduBirdie, but as soon as a author is chosen and the bid is confirmed, the customer might be required to addContent cash for the accepted quantity. Once the author approves the essay, the full payment shall be launched. If the client isn't happy, we have a a reimbursement assure. We have over 450 devoted essay writers who will fortunately write your essay even with 3 hrs. If you want distinctive, custom essays, you've got come to the proper place. Our specialists are right here that will help you along with your papers, and you may ensure that it will be accomplished in accordance with all your directions and completed on time. While the compensation could influence the order by which hyperlinks and information appear on our platform, it doesn't affect the way in which we analyze and evaluate writing services. Please, don't contemplate the order in which we publish links and knowledge on our web site as a promotion. The expertpaperwriter.com web site does not and can't provide reviews of all writing services within the trade. There are different providers you can use alongside those examined by our group. You might write quicker or slower than this depending on your common writing velocity. You by no means really feel safe because of the clone websites with the identical employees and provides. Very strict refund coverage which may not please everybody. That’s right, the writers have to be paid for the work they completed, however how to ensure that you didn’t waste cash for a plagiarized paper? Especially, when the platform has a scamy reputation due to the twin web sites. Professional custom essay writers for hire to create your essay from scratch. If you have an everyday writing tutor or use a writing company frequently, call for help. The reply to this query is determined by the place you bought the essay and your supposed use. However, if you're wondering if Turnitin can detect essays or papers you bought on-line, we now have some recommendation. Here is tips on how to plagiarize without getting caught by Turnitin. In our company, all our papers are customized-written from scratch and any essays bought online from us are safe. Instead, strive writing your introduction final, giving yourself the physique of the paper to figure out the main level of your essay. Honestly, all through most of highschool and school, I was a mediocre essay writer. How do we go from placing an order to receiving your essay? Well, though it’s easy to order a paper, it’s quite complicated to pay for it due to the format of the web page. Evernote has elevated in reputation over time. This easy writing app works with digital notes, which can be utilized by college students for various functions. We usually are not liable or answerable to any third parties for the use of our service. As we said, the answer as to if Turnitin can detect papers bought on-line depends on the place you got it. The consequences of plagiarism for college students and academics can be extreme. You could fail your course or face disciplinary motion. Many free plagiarism checkers solely verify your paper towards web sites â€" not towards books, journals or papers beforehand submitted by other students. For instance, college students can create e-book buying lists, write down good essay concepts or create buying lists. All of those notes are saved on Evernote’s servers, even on the free model of the app. The app has a minimalistic interface.It presents 60MB cupboard space per person. We can’t name essayshark rip-off however there are other companies that provide equal degree of writing with out the Russian roulette of essayshark com. Adults usually type at about 40 words per minute when writing for enjoyment and 5 words per minute for in-depth essays or articles. College students usually want to have the ability to write at words per minute in order to rapidly write essays. We are a web-based custom writing service to offer merchandise tailored for customers to use in their very own method. As a custom writing service we offer custom companies for assistance functions solely. Therefore, our products should be used with proper referencing.

Tips And Advice For Writing Great Psychology Papers

Tips And Advice For Writing Great Psychology Papers Luckily, you don’t must undergo all that due to our American essay writing service. After we have received the information and the cost, knowledgeable author will start engaged on the task. A dissertation is likely one of the most necessary challenges in your pupil life. With a lot of your educational success at stake, you don’t need to depend on probability. You have the likelihood to change the dissertation as many occasions as you need. We know all of the methods and suggestions wanted to perform outstanding written pieces. Every essay writer in the company is a qualified specialist with expertise in a sure field of study. It makes our essay help actually professional and dependable. PaperHelpWriting.com all the time assigns an skilled in a matching subject of research to put in writing your essay. The editorial conclusion can work especially nicely in analysis papers that present opinions, take a humanistic method to a subject or present controversial information. Depending on your analysis matter and the fashion of your paper, you might select to write your conclusion in accordance with specific sorts. The paper turned out to be nice and the author used all of the sources I asked him to. This was the first time I really loved speaking with my writer as I received the answers to all of my questions. These two factors are essential if you wish to score high on the paper (and who would not, right?). No matter what others can let you know, academics take note of these items. Rereading the content material you have written may help you notice typos and illogical order of the passages. An efficient concluding paragraph can even add impact to what you've offered in your paper. In this text, you will be taught the significance of writing a strong concluding paragraph, the way to write one and some suggestions that can assist you write the conclusion in your research paper. Highly suggest this firm, simple fee methods, and great writers. I've cooperated with two different writers right here, I really loved the process. This is my favourite service now that I've ordered three papers right here. Completing each written task on your own is likely one of the most difficult things you'll encounter in your life as a pupil. You can attempt to do it, however your relationships, sleeping schedule, job, and even grades will suffer in consequence. The following information might help you identify which strategy to take when you write your conclusion. Writing a conclusion on your analysis paper could be troublesome. Concluding paragraphs ought to be clear and sum up what you have offered in your analysis without sounding redundant. In a super world, you would have the assignments ready at least per week before the deadline. However, the truth of being a pupil usually makes you notice you could have an task just a few days or even hours before it’s due. This just isn't an issue for our cheap essay writing service, as we can accommodate deadlines as pressing as 6 hours. We also can do your time period paper, admission essay, case research, homework, thesis, coursework, CV and canopy letter, and extra! Even if you don’t see the mandatory service on our listing, don’t hesitate to contact us and we'll discover a resolution that works for you perfectly. You may be invited to an important social event of the yr at the same time as you might be alleged to work in your essay. The solution we’re providing will clear up your USA essay writing drawback for good. Hire our USA best writing providers and your dissertation will impress even the hardest critics. You may be swamped with different homework, have a deadline at work, or simply have trouble understanding the idea of the essay. The best method to do it's giving yourself a while for a rest after you've got completed writing. Doing so, you will be able to identify one thing you'll be able to miss proper after ending your research paper. the textual content may be revised as many occasions as it is wanted. The shopper may ask the writer to add some data or to express the textual content sentence in other method or change the closing paragraph.

Tips And Advice For Writing Great Psychology Papers

Tips And Advice For Writing Great Psychology Papers Luckily, you don’t must undergo all that due to our American essay writing service. After we have received the information and the cost, knowledgeable author will start engaged on the task. A dissertation is likely one of the most necessary challenges in your pupil life. With a lot of your educational success at stake, you don’t need to depend on probability. You have the likelihood to change the dissertation as many occasions as you need. We know all of the methods and suggestions wanted to perform outstanding written pieces. Every essay writer in the company is a qualified specialist with expertise in a sure field of study. It makes our essay help actually professional and dependable. PaperHelpWriting.com all the time assigns an skilled in a matching subject of research to put in writing your essay. The editorial conclusion can work especially nicely in analysis papers that present opinions, take a humanistic method to a subject or present controversial information. Depending on your analysis matter and the fashion of your paper, you might select to write your conclusion in accordance with specific sorts. The paper turned out to be nice and the author used all of the sources I asked him to. This was the first time I really loved speaking with my writer as I received the answers to all of my questions. These two factors are essential if you wish to score high on the paper (and who would not, right?). No matter what others can let you know, academics take note of these items. Rereading the content material you have written may help you notice typos and illogical order of the passages. An efficient concluding paragraph can even add impact to what you've offered in your paper. In this text, you will be taught the significance of writing a strong concluding paragraph, the way to write one and some suggestions that can assist you write the conclusion in your research paper. Highly suggest this firm, simple fee methods, and great writers. I've cooperated with two different writers right here, I really loved the process. This is my favourite service now that I've ordered three papers right here. Completing each written task on your own is likely one of the most difficult things you'll encounter in your life as a pupil. You can attempt to do it, however your relationships, sleeping schedule, job, and even grades will suffer in consequence. The following information might help you identify which strategy to take when you write your conclusion. Writing a conclusion on your analysis paper could be troublesome. Concluding paragraphs ought to be clear and sum up what you have offered in your analysis without sounding redundant. In a super world, you would have the assignments ready at least per week before the deadline. However, the truth of being a pupil usually makes you notice you could have an task just a few days or even hours before it’s due. This just isn't an issue for our cheap essay writing service, as we can accommodate deadlines as pressing as 6 hours. We also can do your time period paper, admission essay, case research, homework, thesis, coursework, CV and canopy letter, and extra! Even if you don’t see the mandatory service on our listing, don’t hesitate to contact us and we'll discover a resolution that works for you perfectly. You may be invited to an important social event of the yr at the same time as you might be alleged to work in your essay. The solution we’re providing will clear up your USA essay writing drawback for good. Hire our USA best writing providers and your dissertation will impress even the hardest critics. You may be swamped with different homework, have a deadline at work, or simply have trouble understanding the idea of the essay. The best method to do it's giving yourself a while for a rest after you've got completed writing. Doing so, you will be able to identify one thing you'll be able to miss proper after ending your research paper. the textual content may be revised as many occasions as it is wanted. The shopper may ask the writer to add some data or to express the textual content sentence in other method or change the closing paragraph.

Reddit Paper Writing Service Write For Me 7

Reddit Paper Writing Service Write For Me 7 Specialty papers including cigarette paper, toilet tissue, and other industrial papers. Handmade papers including most ornamental papers, Ingres papers, Japanese paper and tissues, all characterized by lack of grain direction. Drawing papers usually with rough surfaces used by artists and designers, including cartridge paper. Wrapping papers for the safety of goods and merchandise. The abstract, together with the title, should be self-contained as it is printed separately from the paper in abstracting companies similar to Biological Abstracts or Current Contents. Omit all references to the literature and to tables or figures, and omit obscure abbreviations and acronyms despite the fact that they may be outlined in primary physique of the paper. The result of this course of is that just about each scientific paper has a title, abstract, introduction, materials and strategies, results and dialogue. In the earliest days of papermaking, this was done by hanging the sheets like laundry; in additional modern occasions, various types of heated drying mechanisms are used. On the paper machine, the most common is the steam-heated can dryer. Besides the fibres, pulps might include fillers corresponding to chalk or china clay, which enhance its characteristics for printing or writing. Recycled papers can be produced from 100% recycled supplies or blended with virgin pulp, though they don't seem to be as sturdy nor as bright as papers made from the latter. Postconsumer waste â€" This is fibre from paper that has been used for its intended end use and includes office waste, magazine papers and newsprint. In case they aren't out there, we’ll inform you ASAP. You’ll select the topic area and kind of paper, as well as the paper’s topic, urgency, quality stage, number of pages, and number of used assets. There’s space so that you can provide element requirements about the paper. The abstract have to be concise; most journals specify a size, sometimes not exceeding 250 phrases. During this time he has investigated in a number of matters and ecosystem components, having an ample and multidisciplinary view of marine research. You always need to present a concluding paragraph. I know this will likely appear obvious, however I've seen students make this mistake and it creates an essay with an abrupt ending. It’s necessary for you to encounter a very simple ordering process. The service ought to explain all steps you need to take. You might need to get the paper formatted in Harvard, Turabian, APA, or MLA. The service must observe your requirements and format the references in the requested type. If you’re a returning user, you can enter the ID of your most well-liked author and we’ll pair you with that skilled. The introduction should be organized from the worldwide to the actual viewpoint, guiding the readers to your aims when scripting this paper. But earlier than you got down to write a paper, there are two necessary things you must do that will set the groundwork for the complete process. Dr. Angel Borja is Head of Projects at AZTI-Tecnalia, a research middle in the Basque Country in Spain specializing in marine analysis and food applied sciences. Formerly he was also Head of the Department of Oceanography and Head of the Marine Management Area. If you can convey the important details of the paper in one hundred phrases, don't use 200. Do not repeat data contained in the title. Coated paper has a skinny layer of fabric similar to calcium carbonate or china clay utilized to 1 or both sides in order to create a surface extra appropriate for high-decision halftone screens. (Uncoated papers are not often suitable for screens above a hundred and fifty lpi.) Coated or uncoated papers may have their surfaces polished by calendering. Coated papers are divided into matte, semi-matte or silk, and gloss. Gloss papers give the highest optical density in the printed image. Drying involves utilizing air or warmth to take away water from the paper sheets. plant, which was used in ancient Egypt and other Mediterranean cultures for writing earlier than the introduction of paper. Although the word paper is etymologically derived from papyrus, the 2 are produced very differently and the development of the first is distinct from the event of the second. Papyrus is a lamination of natural plant fibre, while paper is manufactured from fibres whose properties have been modified by maceration. The ordering process is one other factor of a writing service you should pay attention to. Like closing arguments in a courtroom case, your conclusion allows you to reiterate the points you've made in your essay and further emphasize your argument. A good conclusion not solely summarizes, but it leaves your reader agreeing with you. I love the film Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure and I've seen it more occasions than I can depend.

Pay Someone To Write My Research Paper Fiverr

Pay Someone To Write My Research Paper Fiverr Do not have their very own writing staff instead make use of freelancers. In a second examine, participants had been asked to watch two videos while having their heart price monitored. One video showed anyone explaining tips on how to build a patio. The other showed kids who had been suffering from cancer. After watching the movies, individuals indicated how a lot compassion they felt whereas watching both video. So, whether or not you’re studying an article or a evaluate, you'll be able to belief that you simply’re getting credible and reliable data. We are an independent, advertising-supported comparability service. Make a degree of saving at least half of each pay elevate. Explore your financial savings choices to ensure you get the best returns on the cash. The options, Welch adds, require “situation planning” â€" arising with all the methods you'll be able to accomplish that aim, corresponding to opening a Roth IRA or contributing to a 401. Bankrate’s editorial team writes on behalf of YOU â€" the reader. Our objective is to provide the finest advice that will help you make good personal finance decisions. We follow strict tips to make sure that our editorial content isn't influenced by advertisers. Our editorial group receives no direct compensation from advertisers, and our content is completely truth-checked to ensure accuracy. Today's economic, political, and social adjustments require revolutionary authorized solutions. As one of the most various law schools in the country, the Washington College of Law equips students to navigate this new reality. Programs include international law, law and authorities, trial advocacy, and enterprise, with experiential alternatives via clinics and externships. Set in the coronary heart of our nation's capital, the School of Public Affairs is a prime-ranked faculty of public administration and policy, government, and justice. Bankrate’s funding calculator can present you the way much you’ll need to contribute and earn over time to be able to reach your objective. Saying you want to be rich alone received’t get you there. You should provide you with a workable plan, put it on paper after which execute it. We’re transparent about how we're capable of convey quality content, aggressive charges, and useful tools to you by explaining how we make money. In one examine, Piff and his colleagues discreetly observed the conduct of drivers at a busy four-method intersection. They discovered that luxurious automobile drivers were more more likely to cut off other motorists as a substitute of ready for their flip on the intersection. This was true for each women and men upper-class drivers, whatever the time of day or the amount of traffic on the intersection. Social class was measured by asking individuals questions about their family’s level of income and schooling. In addition, their heart rates slowed down while watching the cancer videoâ€"a response that's associated with paying greater attention to the feelings and motivations of others. In a unique examine they discovered that luxurious automobile drivers had been also extra more likely to speed previous a pedestrian trying to use a crosswalk, even after making eye contact with the pedestrian. Contributing to the Internet as a complete follows these same tips. Because many users are already utilizing Facebook of their personal time, they are normally more energetic in teams. You may even schedule the article to be posted a number of times over a couple of months. This on-line community is for enterprise owners and marketers excited about discussing progress and progress hacking subjects. Buying a big home or driving an expensive luxurious SUV is too costly a value to pay if it will cut back the sum of money you have obtainable to save lots of and make investments. Diversification of your savings is crucial to getting probably the most out of what you put in. And if you have a long time horizon before you stop working, invest in progress investments like shares to increase your retirement nest egg over time. In order to figure out whether selfishness leads to wealth , Piff and his colleagues ran a study where they manipulated individuals’s class feelings. The researchers requested members to spend a couple of minutes comparing themselves both to folks higher off or worse off than themselves financially. Afterwards, members were shown a jar of sweet and told that they could take residence as a lot as they needed. They have been also advised that the leftover sweet can be given to kids in a close-by laboratory. Berkeley psychologists Paul Piff and Dacher Keltner ran several research taking a look at whether social class influences how much we care in regards to the feelings of others. Users can choose to subscribe to users’ posts, that means they may get a notification each time that person publishes something new. AU students explore all that DC has to supply through Metro.

a Thousand Word Essay Writing

a Thousand Word Essay Writing All of papers you get at MasterPapers.com are meant for analysis purposes solely. They are qualified at or above the level you requested. If, for example, you order a high school degree essay, it will be assigned to a author with BA or MA levels, but when you need a thesis or a dissertation, we’ll match you with a PhD skilled. Quite often, college students get overwhelmed with the amount of workload, thus it’s troublesome to submit all of their school assignments on time without writing assist. Lots of faculty students work half-time making an attempt to earn extra cash or to pay off their loans. Therefore, they don’t have enough time to complete all the writing assignments. Communicate with the author whenever you want using safe chat board and hold observe of the writing progress. In case of any questions, contact our help manager. Our Quality Assurance Team checks every paper on the market for plagiarism and consistency earlier than last supply. You are assured to obtain a wholly original piece with properly cited sources. Your customized essay might be deleted in 30 days after the delivery. There is no chance for it to ever appear on the web. I was afraid of on-line writing companies. You know… What if somebody finds out or what in the event that they turn into cheaters. Moreover, you might request an unrestricted number of samples. Thus, you’ll be capable of consider the qualifications of our specialists out of your viewpoint. We obtain a number of orders every day that sound like this â€" Please, write my analysis paper for me. Desperate college students require professional assist and we’re glad to supply it. They are clever enough to ask who's going to write down their projects. Keep in thoughts that you have three free revisions. You all the time know what you pay for when ordering your assignments on Affordable-papers.web. You may also recognize our loyalty program and reductions for new clients. We are one of the first websites the place college students have been in a position to purchase nice customized papers. We’ve written hundreds of papers since 2009, and students nonetheless choose us as a result of we provide outstanding papers appreciated by professors and teachers and that deliver students good grades. Such a pity I haven’t discovered this service earlier â€" might have saved so much time, energy and nerves. First, we expect our future creator to have a University degree and no less than 2 years of experience in custom writing. All applicants for the writer’s place must meet these necessities. Otherwise, we turn down the candidate instantly. All college students, even those who gained’t admit it, have felt overwhelmed, confused out and in want of help at some point on their academic journeys . Whether you’re in high school, school or university, there'll come a point where you need some additional help. Mind that we likewise supply certain companies for free. When you request “do my time period paper”, you routinely obtain the title page, bibliography, plagiarism checkup, and formatting without paying for them. If you've already written your paper but want another pair of eyes to look at it, strive our modifying service. A skilled tutorial editor will go over your paper and grasp it to absolute perfection. The essay is the commonest written task at school. Tell us ‘write my essay online,’ specify your subject and topic, and receive a compelling English essay inside your deadline. We need solely the highest-grade writers to work in your orders. That is why every candidate undergoes an intensive choice procedure to affix our skilled team. Get in contact with us at present and take the stress out of your research paper. Remember, no matter how tight your deadline is, we'll ship you a top quality, plagiarism free analysis paper that can get you the grade you deserve quick and on time. Firstly, let’s simply make it clear that you just’re not alone if you’ve discovered yourself frantically Googling “write my analysis paper for me”.

a Thousand Word Essay Writing

a Thousand Word Essay Writing All of papers you get at MasterPapers.com are meant for analysis purposes solely. They are qualified at or above the level you requested. If, for example, you order a high school degree essay, it will be assigned to a author with BA or MA levels, but when you need a thesis or a dissertation, we’ll match you with a PhD skilled. Quite often, college students get overwhelmed with the amount of workload, thus it’s troublesome to submit all of their school assignments on time without writing assist. Lots of faculty students work half-time making an attempt to earn extra cash or to pay off their loans. Therefore, they don’t have enough time to complete all the writing assignments. Communicate with the author whenever you want using safe chat board and hold observe of the writing progress. In case of any questions, contact our help manager. Our Quality Assurance Team checks every paper on the market for plagiarism and consistency earlier than last supply. You are assured to obtain a wholly original piece with properly cited sources. Your customized essay might be deleted in 30 days after the delivery. There is no chance for it to ever appear on the web. I was afraid of on-line writing companies. You know… What if somebody finds out or what in the event that they turn into cheaters. Moreover, you might request an unrestricted number of samples. Thus, you’ll be capable of consider the qualifications of our specialists out of your viewpoint. We obtain a number of orders every day that sound like this â€" Please, write my analysis paper for me. Desperate college students require professional assist and we’re glad to supply it. They are clever enough to ask who's going to write down their projects. Keep in thoughts that you have three free revisions. You all the time know what you pay for when ordering your assignments on Affordable-papers.web. You may also recognize our loyalty program and reductions for new clients. We are one of the first websites the place college students have been in a position to purchase nice customized papers. We’ve written hundreds of papers since 2009, and students nonetheless choose us as a result of we provide outstanding papers appreciated by professors and teachers and that deliver students good grades. Such a pity I haven’t discovered this service earlier â€" might have saved so much time, energy and nerves. First, we expect our future creator to have a University degree and no less than 2 years of experience in custom writing. All applicants for the writer’s place must meet these necessities. Otherwise, we turn down the candidate instantly. All college students, even those who gained’t admit it, have felt overwhelmed, confused out and in want of help at some point on their academic journeys . Whether you’re in high school, school or university, there'll come a point where you need some additional help. Mind that we likewise supply certain companies for free. When you request “do my time period paper”, you routinely obtain the title page, bibliography, plagiarism checkup, and formatting without paying for them. If you've already written your paper but want another pair of eyes to look at it, strive our modifying service. A skilled tutorial editor will go over your paper and grasp it to absolute perfection. The essay is the commonest written task at school. Tell us ‘write my essay online,’ specify your subject and topic, and receive a compelling English essay inside your deadline. We need solely the highest-grade writers to work in your orders. That is why every candidate undergoes an intensive choice procedure to affix our skilled team. Get in contact with us at present and take the stress out of your research paper. Remember, no matter how tight your deadline is, we'll ship you a top quality, plagiarism free analysis paper that can get you the grade you deserve quick and on time. Firstly, let’s simply make it clear that you just’re not alone if you’ve discovered yourself frantically Googling “write my analysis paper for me”.

Some Tips for International Students COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Some Tips for International Students COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Erisha Suwal will be graduating from SIPA soon and she composed this entry to provide insight to international applicants and students.   On a side note, culture shock is not limited to international students, even for someone that grew up in the United States moving to NYC can be a shock.   Do not worry though, as the famous quote goes, This is New York, if you can make it here, you can make it anywhere. ___________________________ SIPA is a very international school, academically and in terms of its student body. About 60% of the students in the MPA and about 40% of students in the MIA program come from outside of the US. Being an international student is exciting. Living in a new country, in one of the biggest cities in the world can be quite an adventure. As an international student about to complete my SIPA education, I want to share a few experiences and give a few tips, especially to those international students who will be leaving home for the first time. Applying to SIPA For those reading this blog that will apply in the future, language can be a major hurdle for non-native English speakers. If you did not complete your undergraduate in an English-medium institution, you have to take TOEFL or IELTS. If you have ample time before the test, read anything you can find in English. Watch as many English movies as possible to improve your listening skills. Then you have the GREs. The verbal for non-native English speakers is usually challenging. So work extra hard. On the other hand, your mother tongue or national language can also exempt you from taking language classes. All students enrolled in the MIA program must be fluent in a second language in addition to English.  The language requirement also applies to MPA students concentrating in Economic and Political Development. However, you can get language exemption by proving proficiency either by taking a test offered at SIPA or elsewhere. In my case, I am a native Nepali speaker and I had taken a language exemption test during my undergraduate studies at Wellesley College. I had my dean from Wellesley write to the deans at SIPA and was exempted. Not having to take a second language frees up a lot of time to take other classes. At the same time, it could be fun and beneficial to take a second language, especially languages needed for UN and World Bank jobs. Once Accepted If you need to take a loan, you need to apply to a private lender, usually CitiBank or Sallie Mae. Loans from private lenders have higher interest rates and they require an American co-signer to act as a guarantor. Finding a co-signer maybe difficult for many international students. Even if you do have an American co-signer, whether or not the loan will be approved is up to the lender. Dealing with these issues from outside of the US can cause much anxiety. Make sure you go through the information provided by the private lenders thoroughly to understand the system. Read the fine prints. Talk to anybody you know who has gone through this before. Another option to secure financial support, at least partially, is to explore other funding sources such as your undergraduate institution, foundations, and fellowships.  You never know when an opportunity will appear. I contacted undergraduate alums to find out if the organizations they work for such as the Ford Foundation or even Pepsi Co. would fund students pursuing a master’s degree. Funds from outside are competitive to receive, but it is worth exploring all options. On a side note: having been in the US for almost eight years now, I have learned that it is always important to ask unequivocally for something if you need it; without being an annoyance of course. Sometimes, international students come from cultures where asking directly for something is considered rude, selfish, inconsiderate or against the cultural norm. However, unless you ask, no one knows your needs. The worst that can happen is that you will get no for an answer.   Visa After you have your finances taken care of, its time to get a visa. The visa process varies depending on your country of origin. It is smooth for some and rocky for others. Give yourself ample time.   If you encounter any problems, reach out to the International Students and Scholars Office (ISSO). They are very helpful with the immigration process and have tips on how to prepare for the visa interview as well. For those applying for visa for the first time, remember that how you finance your education and whether or not you plan to come back to the country in the future matters to embassy staff. For those traveling for the first time, keep in mind that the US immigration laws have changed since 9/11. Do not be surprised at random checks and it can be a lengthy process. Experience at SIPA and New York Culture shock is inevitable for first timers. I remember my first days in the US. People spoke English too fast and with an accent I wasn’t familiar with. Public display of affection was acceptable. Dance floors were a whole different world. I constantly converted dollars to Nepali rupees. Early experiences in New York can be even more intense with its fast-paced life, crowded subways, and people dressed up in crazy attire. I asked a few other international friends to share their experiences. A friend from Japan said, “I did not have culture shock since the way of modern life does not change regardless of where we areoh, the staffs in restaurants are friendlier than in Japan and attendants in supermarkets are much more impolite.” Another friend from China mentioned that it took her time to adjust to the social scene in New York. She said that she was not used to the idea of going to bars to drink a lot.   A few other friends mentioned that coming a few days prior to orientation is good idea. It gives time to explore the city on your own and to get used to the place before your schedule fills up with orientation events and then classes. Coming earlier is also a good way to make some friends before classes start. After the first two months or so, you will adapt to the place and its pace. Some international students have mentioned that they continue to struggle with English, and at times it can get frustrating not to be able to express yourself.  However, they say that perseverance is the key. SIPA has numerous events throughout the years to help students socialize and have a good time. There are also many student organizations based on regions, cultures and interest. ISSO also organizes many events for international students. For those who only have their passports as the official identification card, get a New York state ID or maybe even a driver’s license. If you are going to bars or buying alcohol, it is easier and less risky to have an ID than carry your passport around. Other Tips If you need to find an on-campus job, reach out to people. Check libraries and IT centers for vacancies. Email professors you find interesting not just in SIPA but in the whole University, and ask them if they need a research assistant. I found a research assistant position in my first semester by emailing a professor. Advertise to teach your national language or any other skills you might have. Some students babysit to make some cash. Be prepared for cold weather. This winter New York had 20 inches of snow! Finding an apartment in New York can be stressful, but there are ways to get cheaper housing besides campus housing. The loan serves as an income guarantee. Check out http://newyork.craigslist.org/ but be careful of scams. Explore not just New York, but most of the US, if you have the chance.

Stop Burying The Problem Case Study - 990 Words

Title: Stop Burying the Problem: How the County with the Continent’s Most Fertile Lands is Drowning in Waste. From: Mayor of the City of Lviv To: President of Ukraine Preface: In 2017, according to Bloomberg, more than 95% of total Ukrainian solid waste is sent to landfills, with only 4% being sorted for recycling . In the neighboring European Union, those numbers are 45% and 39% respectively . â€Å"If laid out in a continuous blanket† , combined contents of Ukraine’s 6,500 legal and 35,000 illegal dumps could â€Å"cover all of occupied Crimea and the disputed eastern provinces of Luhansk and Donetsk† . As a result, the country that sits on some of the continent’s most fertile lands is drowning in waste. If the dangerous trend continues,†¦show more content†¦Hard to believe that the country that has survived the Chernobyl nuclear accident in 1986 and has witnessed the consequences of this environmental disaster is ready to face yet another similar tragedy by simply having no waste management regulations in place. Summary: There are many root causes to this problem. One of them being the absence of any incentive for Ukrainians to recycle and pay the market price for the collection of trash one produces. Today, Ukrainians pay only the equivalent of 26 cents to 37 cents a month for trash pickup, putting the monthly bill for a family of four in an apartment at just over $1 . Such tariffs are not nearly enough to cover operating costs. With Ukraine being among the poorest countries per capita in Europe, trash collection bills are far lower than economically expedient . Moreover, the calculations behind trash collection bills set by the state do not include, for instance, the situation when the number of people living in an apartment is larger than the number of people registered in that apartment . Businesses are no exception. Trash incineration plants find it difficult to compete with landfills, since the minimum tariff for burial waste in Ukraine is around $6-7 per ton , while in neighboring Poland and Germany the tariffs are $59 and $83 respectivelyShow MoreRelatedBook Report On The Book Club And Don t Waste Utah 1470 Words   |  6 Pagessatisfaction â€Å"through the purchase of more of the fascinating and thrilling range of goods and services being offered† 1. Waste generation was metamorphosing into an economical issue. Unfortunately, as will be discussed, it was still accompanied by health problems. Waste as Livestock Feed One fix for America’s garbage production was to use organic waste as livestock feed, particularly for pigs. As with many solutions, it wasn’t foolproof. According to one source at the time, â€Å"garbage fed hogs [were] notRead MoreCauses of Disasters1071 Words   |  4 Pagesbrought about this impact. Soil and water were also contaminated that resulted to continuous economic problems for countries that are agricultural. In the initial stages, the greatest environmental impact of the tsunami was the damage on ecosystems like coral reefs, coastal areas, plants and animals. These natural features however protected countries from further effects inland. Environmental problems were felt further when buildings and facilities that were used for storage containing chemicals, sewageRead MoreWhy Should I Even Recycle?929 Words   |  4 Pages21st century. As a culture we have industrialized our lives, and with this industrialization we have created a lot of waste. During the 20th century, people were too excited about the innovation of paper plates and plastic utensils that they did not stop to think, â€Å"I wonder if this is okay for our environment?† Well, after years of society promoting convenience instead of sustainability, we have produced a mass amount of waste. The amount of trash produced in the world yearly has been tripled sinceRead MoreThe Problem Of E Waste1548 Words   |  7 Pagesit away. The issue has come past moral obligation. The damage wrought upon the environment and human lives, present and future, is hard to determine due to th e ‘it’s someone else’s problem’ nature that Americans have developed towards e-waste. Sadly, this is not just how the American public and government see the problem. Any large, industrialized country faces the same issues, exporting and hiding the e-waste in third world countries, to be salvaged under unsafe, inhumane conditions and endangeringRead MoreCanada s Reluctance Of Fight Climate Change1469 Words   |  6 Pagesinitiatives because it is one of the largest emitters in the world, and it is also a rich country that possesses enough resources to marshal the right people to build an effective climate change policy. However, it is important to understand why this is the case. Ideally, one would expect a â€Å"good-natured† country such as Canada to be a major force in climate change efforts. In this paper, the writer will examine the dynamics behind Canada’s reluctance to fight climate change and the potential policy impactsRead MoreHow P arents Can Prevent Bullying At School3046 Words   |  13 Pagesmethods include training the victims to respond, avoiding bullying hotspots, reporting to teachers, being around adults and speaking up when bullied. The best solution as discussed in this study, and one that has been previously ignored, is taking legal action against all forms of bullying. It will not only stop the bullies but also ensure the victims find justice and that children grow up respecting others. How Parents can Prevent Bulling at School Introduction In recent years, bullying in schoolsRead MoreThe death of a child is the most devastating loss a parent can ever experience. When a parent2200 Words   |  9 Pagesexperience. When a parent losses a child, something in the parents die too. The loss not only destroys the parents’, but also leaves an emptiness that can never be filled. The expectations and hopes of a future together are all just a dream now. Burying your child defies the natural order of life events: parents are not supposed to bury their children, children are supposed to bury their parents. Their life is forever changed and will never be the same. The parent not only mourns the loss of theRead MoreThe Difficulty Of Treating Illnesses2227 Words   |  9 PagesAnother example of the difficulty of treating illnesses in Africa is malaria. The study at hand examines locals’ conceptions about health care. The questionnaire was distributed to households in Ethiopia and asked questions concerning their knowle dge of malaria and their preferred forms of treatment (Deressa et al. 2008). The results showed that the respondents’ knew a relatively high amount of information about malaria and how it is contracted; however, this knowledge did not largely influence local’sRead MoreCase Study: Scope Management3492 Words   |  14 PagesResearch in Brief: IT Project Failure – Burying Our Heads in the Sand 5.5   CONTROL SYSTEMS   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Configuration Management 5.6   PROJECT CLOSEOUT Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions Problems Case Study 5.1: Calcutta’s Metro Case Study 5.2: Project Management at Dotcom.com Cas Study 5.3: Runaway Scope – The Bradley FightingRead MoreThe Chernobyl Nuclear Accident Occurred2826 Words   |  12 Pages26, 1986 in the Ukrainian SSR, which was still under the jurisdiction of the Soviet Union at that time. Now, this place pertains to Ukraine, which is an independent country in Eastern Europe. This technological disaster created many health-related problems and affected economically the Eastern European population in the following years after the accident. On Saturday, April 26, one of the reactors at the Chernobyl nuclear plant became very unstable as a routine shutdown was taking place. This was not

Thomas Paine s Common Sense Essay - 720 Words

Thomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense was first published in January, 1776. Paine emigrated to America in late 1774, just a few months before the Revolutionary War began. Upon entering America Paine quickly became involved in American politics. He also edited the Pennsylvania Magazine. The war for American Independence can be traced back to 1763 when the French and Indian war occurred. The British won the war, but also had a substantial debt. Thus, they began to heavily tax the American colonies with the Stamp Act, the Quartering Act, and the Townsend Acts. Americans were displeased, which led to the Boston Tea Party of 1773. The Americans convened the first continental congress in 1774, which gave them a great place to discuss policy. The colonies lacked a clear plan even after the April 19, 1776 battle at Lexington and Concord. This is the time in which Common Sense was first released. Common Sense reached a broad audience because of its readability and distribution. Paine c ertainly seeks to change opinions regarding American Independence. The Common Sense pamphlet convinced unsure colonists that American independence was the best choice at the time. The pamphlet was crucial in turning the opinions of Americans, which later lead to the decision to engage in a war for total indolence. Paine’s point of view is unique. As a recent emigrant who loves his new home, and is willing to fight her independence, his perspective is insightful. In Common Sense, he writes that hisShow MoreRelatedThomas Paine s Common Sense Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine began writing Common Sense in late 1775 under the working title of Plain Truth. With Benjamin Rush, who helped him edit it, publish it, and suggested the final title, Paine developed his ideas into a forty-eight page pamphlet. He published Common Sense anonymously because of its treasonable content. Rush recommended the printer Robert Bell, promising Paine that, where other printers might say no b ecause of the content of the pamphlet, Bell would not hesitate nor delay its printing. PaineRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense941 Words   |  4 Pages  Thomas Paine, born in 1737 in Thetford, England, came to America in 1774 after meeting Benjamin Franklin and receiving a letter of recommendation. Once he reached the colonies, he became the editor of the â€Å"Pennsylvania Magazine† as well as begin his career as a political pamphleteer. Paine became a major voice for political issues through his works including, â€Å"Common Sense† and â€Å"The American Crisis†. Both of which addressed what the colonies were fighting for, a fresh start as a society and politicalRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesPamphlet, Common Sense, written by philosopher Thomas Paine in 1776, provided the insight that would soon play out to be a major role in the beginning of the American Revolution. Thomas Paine helped many of the colonists envision a future of control, unity, and self-reliance. He portrayed the colonists to be victims of Great Britain, the land in which most of the original colonists se ttled away from, and encouraged them to begin the war in which they would fight for their liberty. Common Sense caughtRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense1591 Words   |  7 Pagespages of Thomas Paine’s Common Sense, he makes it very clear his feelings for the British Government. â€Å"The king is not to be trusted without being looked after†¦,† Paine states (page 6). He is trying to convey that the kind should not be able to make important decisions without someone going back behind him to check and make sure he is not messing anything up. He also goes on to talk about how the common people are wiser and more worthy of confidence than the crown. Expressing that the common peopleRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense887 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense questions the King’s priorities and why American colonists would stay with him, which gave the American colonists the confidence in themselves to separate from the British. I n Thomas Paine’s first page of his pamphlet Common Sense, Paine says â€Å"As a long and violent abuse of power.† Now for years the colonists had believed the King had bad advisers and that basically everyone in Britain but the King was the problem. Paine goes on to state â€Å"The remains of MonarchicalRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense1512 Words   |  7 Pageshistorically and culturally-significant pieces of literature, Thomas Paine’s Common Sense has been meticulously analyzed for its effectiveness in eliciting the reaction that Paine himself intended in 1776. At the forefront of Paine’s pamphlet is â€Å"Thoughts on the Present State of American Affairs,† notable for its first sentence: â€Å"In the following pages I offer nothing more than simple, facts, plain arguments, and commonsense† (7). Within, Paine â€Å"elaborates† on three main points that strengthen the optionRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense795 Words   |   4 PagesThomas Paine’s Common Sense, on the surface, is a call for the dissolution of British monarchial hold on American society. Upon closer inspection of his rhetoric, historical references, and his concept of independence, his audience witnesses more than just an incitement to revolution. Paine is redeveloping the American concept of rights and, thus, redefining its roots. By eliminating British ties in this pamphlet, he creates a â€Å"rights foundation† that relies on discourse and national institutionsRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense Pamphlet1719 Words   |  7 Pagesfigure to back their frustrations. Radical journalist and political animal, Thomas Paine, was the first to openly ask for liberty, in the Pennsylvania Magazine. Paine’s ordinary language appealed to the common folk, and allowed them to participate in colonial meetings; Their strength would be dependent on numbers. The published piece gave clear reason for the colonists to fight for their freedom. Thomas Paine’s Common Sense pamphlet asserted purpose to the impending ward on England, and inspired allRead MoreThomas Paine s Common Sense Assignment976 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Paine’s Common Sense Assignment Thomas Paine published Common Sense in January of 1776, and it was a motive that pushed for America to gain freedom from British rule. Paine used Common Sense as a way to explain to the Colonist just what Britain was doing to the colonies and what they were stopping them from achieving. Paine used language that colonist used in everyday life so that it was more appealing to them. Being that it was written in an easy to understand language and stated what theRead MoreAnalysis of Thomas Paine ´s Pamphlet, Common Sense846 Words   |  3 PagesCommon Sense Throughout time, events such as wars and assassinations have occurred that people today can describe as â€Å"a turning point in history†. However, not all turning points in history have to be wars, assassinations, etc. In fact, perhaps everybody acknowledges that Thomas Paine’s pamphlet Common Sense is a â€Å"turning point in history† because it inspired the United States Revolutionary War. Common Sense, a pamphlet, can be credited as to inciting the American Colonies to revolt against Great

Light Bulb Free Essays

An essay on light bulb While many learned professors have abandoned hope of ever discovering the truth behind light bulb, I for one feel that it is still a worthy cause for examination. In depth analysis of light bulb can be an enriching experience. Cited by many as the single most important influence on post modern micro eco compartmentalism, it is yet to receive proper recognition for laying the foundations of democracy. We will write a custom essay sample on Light Bulb or any similar topic only for you Order Now Often it is seen as both a help and a hinderence to those most reliant on technology, trapped by their infamous history. With the primary aim of demonstrating my considerable intellect I will now demonstrate the complexity of the many faceted issue that is light bulb. Social Factors There is cultural and institutional interdependence between members of any community. When Sir Bernard Chivilary said ‘hounds will feast on society’ [1] he borrowed much from light bulb. While the western world use a knife and fork, the Chinese use chopsticks. Of course light bulb irons out misconceptions from our consciousness. Status, Security, Fame – light bulb, all revolve around this ‘golden fleece’. To put it simply, people like light bulb. Economic Factors The preceding section may have shed some light on society but to really understand man you must know how he spends his money. We shall examine the Simple-Many-Pies model, a lovely model. Market Value Of Gold light bulb Clearly the graphs demonstrates a strong correlation. Why is this? Of course the market value of gold, ultimately decided by politicians, will always be heavily influenced by light bulb due to its consistently high profile in the portfolio of investors. Many analysts fear a subsequent depression. Political Factors Politics, we all agree, is a fact of life. Contrasting the numerous political activists campaigning for the interests of light bulb can be like looking at light bulb now, and its equivalent in the 1800s. In the words of jazz singer Demetrius Rock ‘Man’s greatest enemy is complacency with regards to personal and political hygiene. ‘ [2] This quotation leads me to suspect that he was not unaccustomed to light bulb. It speaks volumes. Perhaps the word which sums up the importance of light bulb to politics is ‘participation’. Since the Renaissance light bulb has become more and more prevalent. May it continue. Conclusion We can say with certainty light bulb plays a large part in the lives of all. It replenishes the self, ‘literally’ plants seeds for harvest,, though light bulb brings with it obvious difficulties, it is truly light bulb. I will leave the last word to the famous Clint Jackson: ‘I would say without a shadow of a doubt: light bulb ROCKS!!! [3] [1] Sir Bernard Chivilary – Interestingly†¦ – 1904 Badger Books [2] Rock – Roll It Up – 1977 – F. Lower Publishing [3] Sham Magazine – Issue 124 – Monkey Books How to cite Light Bulb, Papers

Marks and Spencer Company Marketing Principles

Marks and Spencer group is classified among other large clothing retailers in the United Kingdom. It’s known globally due to its expansion in retailing clothes. The operations of this business have been managed through the present and the upcoming opportunities. On the other hand, this business has been going through some threats as well.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marks and Spencer Company Marketing Principles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Marks and Spencer has an opportunity of new markets due to offering high quality clothing and of great value globally (Bownley 18). This has placed this group on a very competitive edge among other clothing traders. The clothing offered by this group has a wide range of styles making it to meet the demands of different customers globally. The group has equipped itself with highly qualified personnel and effective machines that have made the work easier, usage of less cost hence maximizing profits. Most of the Marks and Spencer clothing customers who are busy during the day can have the opportunity of shopping their desired products online. The introduction of online shopping has made this group to reach out to many customers, as it is also a way of advertising to different people who are Internet users (Perltsy 50). This group has strong advertising agents who have created awareness of these clothing globally, hence coming up with new customers and on the other hand retaining the old customers. Marks and Spencer clothing retail has been compounded by several opportunities, such as it has a strong capital background making it to expand throughout the United Kingdom and in other countries (Bownley 31). This has made it to reach as many customers as possible hence increasing their sales. Marks and Spencer is advantaged to have a website where different fashions and styles of clothing are displayed. Due to their large-scale production and econ omies of scale, their clothing is displayed at affordable prices placing it at a very competitive edge among other clothing retailers (Bownley 26). Most of the clothing found in their websites are exclusive and cannot easily be found in other high street stores. Marks and Spencer enjoys opportunities of new customers in different nations due to its famous brands which most of people globally have confidence and special liking in them. Marks and Spencer has a clothing variety fitting different climates in various nations, such that they are able to market their products widely. In the nations with growing populations marks and Spencer is capable to enjoy the opportunity of creating new markets as their clothing ranges from kids wear to adult wears. Their capabilities of producing womenswear and lingerie have made this group to enjoy the available market of women and new markets (Bownley 18). They have concentrated on one brand known as marks and Spencer per una range that is known al l over and people have developed some trust in it due to its quality clothing. Moreover, they have a free mail order catalogue that any interested customer can request from their United Kingdom websitesAdvertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Currently, there are several upcoming businesses of clothing that are offering their products at a relatively lower prices such threatening the presence of Marks and Spencer clothing business in the market. Customers currently have become interested with the new rivals that are favoring their pockets (Perltsy 51). Competition in the sale of clothing globally has imposed a great threat to marks and Spencer, as there is clothing of high quality with relatively low prices. Marks and Spencer is already dominant thus failing to add new products so as to fit the new market segment that is retarding its growth. Other upcoming competitors are active in trying to appeal to the new market segments hence attracting more customers and becoming more competitive than this group. Moreover, another major threat of Marks and Spencer clothing is challenge to its management team by its competitor’s management. Within the Marks and Spencer management, there is a blame game among some individuals, instead of joining together and finding the capable reasons for decreasing sales, the relevant personnel are placing blames on each other, thus making the situation worse. Another threat is regular employees’ turnover that is slowing down the sales. Regular replacement of the experienced employees is a way of slowing down the sales of any business (Bownley 27). This group currently is marked by using a lot of finances to some issues that cannot give an equal outcome on sales. For instance, investing much money trying to spruce its image and not sure whether this in turn will increase the profits. Due to the fact that marks and Spencer business is well known all over, it has relaxed on offering personal services, failing to provide dressing rooms or public washrooms (Bownley 13). This has contributed much to the show down of their image for a period of time. They also don’t concentrate on decorating their stores to make them outstand, as they believe that their company is well known. A bad reputation has weakened its strong customer base, loosing its customers to its competitors. This has made it infamous to the new customers and loosing their current ones, to the well-decorated and outstanding stores. For a business to move smoothly there must be a way of retaining the current customers and attracting more. Works Cited Bownley, Allan. â€Å"Marketing: Five Principles of Marketing.† 54.180 (2003): 7-39. Faculty of Economics, Belgrade.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Marks and Spencer Company Marketing Principles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Perltsy, Will. â€Å"International Marketing, Marketing Globally.† 3.11 (2007): 40-56. Versta, Bosnia. This essay on Marks and Spencer Company Marketing Principles was written and submitted by user Samara Coleman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Idea Of Government In Nectar In A Sieve Essays - Nectar In A Sieve

Idea Of Government In Nectar In A Sieve Essays - Nectar In A Sieve Idea Of Government In Nectar In A Sieve Government in Kamala Markandayas, Nectar in a Sieve One might think of government as a bunch of sly politicians running the country from a little office in the White House. Or perhaps he or she pictures a mighty king sitting on the throne of his country, telling his loyal subjects and servants what to do. Even though both of these are very common descriptions of government, neither of them fit the governmental system in the small village of Gopalpur in South India. The book, Nectar in a Sieve, by Kamala Markandaya describes such a village, as well as the governmental system within it. The characters in the book are used to a government that is quite different from those in the United States or Western Europe. In Gopalpur, the rich rule society while the poor are left to fend for themselves. And, in addition, the rich do not care about the well-being of the poor villagers. There is no set governmental system; it is simply understood that the rich hold all the authority. The rich posses the money, and therefore, the power to make the ru les by which everyone else must follow. The structure of the village was this: the rich owned all the land. They would hire tenants to farm the land for them, since they owned such vast amounts that they could not work it themselves. However, there were so many tenants hired, that the owner could not keep track of them all. So he hired overseers to manage the village. Each of these overseers were assigned their own districts, which they would manage for the owner of the land in return for a small percentage of the rent. And this system was accepted as government in the eyes of the villagers. It was just the way things were. In her book, Markandaya tells the story of one of these tenant farmers, Nathan. His wife was called Rukmani, the main character of this novel, and the two of them lived with their family in a small mud hut Nathan had constructed for them when they were wed. The mud hut was not at all extravagant, they did not wear nice clothes, and they had only the basics to eat, for they could not afford any more on the salary they were getting from the owner of the land. But Nathan and his wife were very content. Rukmani describes the system of land ownership as this: In all the years of our tenancy we never saw the Zemindar who owned our land. Sivaji acted for him, and being a kindly, humane man we counted ourselves lucky. Unlike some, he did not extract payment in kind to the last grain; he allowed us to keep the gleanings; he did not demand from us bribes of food or money; nor did he claim for himself the dung from the fields, which he might easily have done. (35) Sivaji was the overseer of Rukmanis district. As stated, there were many overseers who did not care about the condition of the tenants. They would take every last penny even if it meant starvation for the tenants family. Fortunately, Sivaji was different. He too had a family, and cared about the well-being of the other families in his district. One year, however, the harvest had not been as good as expected. There had not been enough crops to sell in order to pay the rent, and Nathan and his family were barely surviving. Sivaji came to collect the rent money. There is nothing this year, Nathan said to him. Not even gleanings, for the grain was but little advanced. You have had the land, Sivaji said, for which you have contracted to pay: so much money, so much rice. These are just dues, I must have them. Would you have me return empty-handed? What would you have me do? The last harvest was meager; we have nothing saved. Sivaji looked away, I do not know. It is your concern. I must do as I am bid. (77) The family obviously did not have enough money, so Nathan and Rukmani gathered up whatever valuable possessions they could find and sold them to the highest bidder.

101 Compare and Contrast Essay Ideas for Students

101 Compare and Contrast Essay Ideas for Students Compare and contrast essays are taught in school for many reasons. For one thing, they are relatively easy to teach, understand, and format. Students can typically understand the structure with just a short amount of instruction. In addition, these essays allow students develop critical thinking skills to approach a variety of topics. Brainstorming Tip One fun way to get students started brainstorming their compare and contrast essays is to create a Venn diagram, where the overlapping sections of the circle contain similarities and the non-overlapping areas contain the differing traits. Following is a list of 101 topics for compare and contrast essays that you are welcome to use in your classroom. As you look through the list you will see that some items are academic in nature while others are included for interest-building and fun writing activities. Apple vs. MicrosoftCoke vs. PepsiRenaissance Art vs. Baroque ArtAntebellum Era vs. Reconstruction Era in American HistoryChildhood vs. AdulthoodStar Wars vs. Star TrekBiology vs. ChemistryAstrology vs. AstronomyAmerican Government vs. British Government (or any world government)Fruits vs. VegetablesDogs vs. CatsEgo vs. SuperegoChristianity vs. Judaism (or any world religion)Republican vs. DemocratMonarchy vs. PresidencyUS President vs. UK Prime MinisterJazz vs. Classical MusicRed vs. White (or any two colors)Soccer vs. FootballNorth vs. South Before the Civil WarNew England Colonies vs. Middle Colonies OR vs. Southern ColoniesCash vs. Credit CardsSam vs. Frodo BagginsGandalf vs. DumbledoreFred vs. ShaggyRap vs. PopArticles of Confederation vs. U.S. ConstitutionHenry VIII vs. King Louis XIVStocks vs. BondsMonopolies vs. OligopoliesCommunism vs. CapitalismSocialism vs. CapitalismDiesel vs. PetroleumNuclear Power vs. Solar PowerSaltwater Fish vs. Freshwater FishSquids vs. OctopusMammals vs. Reptiles Baleen vs. Toothed WhalesSeals vs. Sea LionsCrocodiles vs. AlligatorsBats vs. BirdsOven vs. MicrowaveGreek vs. Roman MythologyChinese vs. JapaneseComedy vs. DramaRenting vs. OwningMozart vs. BeethovenOnline vs. Traditional EducationNorth vs. South PoleWatercolor vs. Oil1984 vs. Fahrenheit 451Emily Dickinson vs. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeW.E.B. DuBois vs. Booker T. WashingtonStrawberries vs. ApplesAirplanes vs. HelicoptersHitler vs. NapoleonRoman Empire vs. British EmpirePaper vs. PlasticItaly vs. SpainBaseball vs. CricketJefferson vs. AdamsThoroughbreds vs. ClydesdalesSpiders vs. ScorpionsNorthern Hemisphere vs. Southern HemisphereHobbes vs. LockeFriends vs. FamilyDried Fruit vs. FreshPorcelain vs. GlassModern Dance vs. Ballroom DancingAmerican Idol vs. The VoiceReality TV vs. SitcomsPicard vs. KirkBooks vs. MoviesMagazines vs. Comic BooksAntique vs. NewPublic vs. Private TransportationEmail vs. LettersFacebook vs. TwitterCoffee vs. an Energy DrinkToads vs. FrogsProfit vs. Non-ProfitBoy s vs. Girls Birds vs. DinosaursHigh School vs. CollegeChamberlain vs. ChurchillOffense vs. DefenseJordan vs. BryantHarry vs. DracoRoses vs. CarnationsPoetry vs. ProseFiction vs. NonfictionLions vs. TigersVampires vs. WerewolvesLollipops vs. popsiclesSummer vs. WinterRecycling vs. LandfillMotorcycle vs. BicycleHalogen vs. IncandescentNewton vs. Einstein. Go on vacation vs. StaycationRock vs. Scissors

Globalising with a local flair Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Globalising with a local flair - Essay Example â€Å"The globalisation of markets has certainly accelerated through almost universal acceptance of the democratic free enterprise model and new communication technologies, including satellites and the Internet† (Cateora 2005). However, many of these companies that are inexperienced in marketing overseas incorrectly assume that their products or services will be easily accepted in foreign markets. Even when remaining concentrated within a single country or when marketing their goods to countries individually, companies facing international competitors will fare better if they have a global perspective in mind. As mentioned by Cateora, all these companies are or will be affected by competitive activity in the global marketplace (2005). To illustrate this concept, Cateora relates the story of US-based General Electric Lighting, who dominated the US lighting market until its rival, Westinghouse, sold its operations to Philips Electronics of Holland. Philips was then able to come in to the US market to compete from a stronger marketing position. Based on the experiences of companies such as General Electric Lighting and others, all companies that operate in international marketing arenas should adopt a modified globalisation strategy that includes a wide range of standardized products, but remains open to small market-specific variations designed to satisfy consumer needs, wants and tastes in smaller regions.

Anishinaabe Change Maker Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anishinaabe Change Maker - Essay Example As an aboriginal, Campbell was born at a time when the native populations were still struggling to live in the highly diversified Canadian society. At the same time, it was a period when women had no place in the society (Mandel, 2005). However, as a focused person, Campbell beat all the odds to accomplish her goals in life. The issue is that she was did not sit back and watch. Instead, after struggling to pursue her education, she dedicated her life to serving the people. She was really concerned about the plights of her people that she did her best to resolve using her writing, filming, broadcasting and advocacy talents. Surely, Campbell must have been so passionate about her people. As already highlighted, Campbell qualifies to be my change maker mainly because of the numerous achievements that she made in the society. The first major achievement was to become a renowned playwright. This was proven when she published a lot of books that later received the approval of the society and become so popular not only in Canada, but also in other countries like France, Italy, Germany, China and USA in which her publications were translated into a number of foreign and local languages. Her other achievement is that she inspired her people when she became the very first film maker in the history of the Aboriginals. This is something that no woman could think of doing during then (Johnston, 2009). Later, she made other achievements when she joined activism to advocate for the rights of the Aboriginals ands the women folk. These are very great achievements that made Campbell to inspire a lot of people who not only admired, but also considered her as a change maker. With all these achievements, Campbell has had a rich legacy. The first legacy for which she will be remembered is that she was the first Aboriginal woman to found and establish an active and fully functioning production company in Canada. This was evidenced when she established

Gender Differences in Mental Illness Experiences

Gender Differences in Mental Illness Experiences Title: In what ways does gender shape the experience of mental illness? Introduction Women and mental health is a vast topic and we do not presume to cover all aspects of it within the confines of this essay. We will, however, explore a number of relevant themes in some detail by particular reference to peer reviewed literature on the subject. In doing so, we recognise the fact that it is vital to make a critical assessment of the literature as, in any branch of medically related work, it is vital to acquire a firm evidence base. (Berwick D 2005). Much of the literature that we have assessed for consideration amounts to little more than simple opinion on a subject, and as such, is only of use as an opinion rather than a fact that has been subject to proper scientific scrutiny. (Green Britten 1998). In this essay we take note of opinions but aim to present verifiable facts. We do know that mental illness in the UK is associated with a significant burden of both disability and morbidity in general, and this will vary with both the severity of the illness at any given time and also the nature of the illness itself. (Annandale, E1998). A number of studies have shown that, as a lifetime experience, nearly half of the population will suffer some kind of quantifiable psychological or psychiatric disorder. (Bayer, 1987) The actual incidence of morbidity is hard to assess accurately. Firstly because doctors tend to under-diagnose positive psychiatric morbidity and secondly because there is a general reluctance to seek medical help with this type of complaint. It has been suggested that only 40% of people with a significant mood, anxiety or substance misuse problem will actually seek help in the first year of the problem becoming apparent. (Boswell G Poland F 2004) In the context of this essay we should note that, in broad terms, the overall rates of psychiatric disorder are approximately equal in both men and women, but the significant differences between the sexes are found in the patterns of how the disorders manifest themselves. (Castle DJ et al 2001) It is also fair to comment that an examination of the literature seems to suggest that the morbidity which appears to be associated with mental disorders has been the subject of more attention and research than the actual determinants and mechanisms that appear to be significant in both the promotion of mental health, and protection against mental illness, together with those factors which appear to give a degree of resilience against stress and other adversities which are gender specific. ( Rogers Pilgrim 2002) Gender differences We do know that a number of psychiatric illnesses have different rates of presentation. Some, such as schizophrenia have gender differential modes of presentation and illness trajectory (Kornstein S Clayton A 2002). Just why should this be? A number of authors point to various features of gender difference that may account for this difference. Castle (et al 2001) spend a large proportion of their book differentiating the male and female brain in terms of the effect of testosterone on neurodevelopment. While this is undeniably a source of difference, it would appear that their argument rather falls apart when other authors point to the fact that the differences that we are considering here are actually better correlated with both gender and culture than actual biological sex. (Pattison 2001) Gender has much deeper socio-economic and cultural implications than simply a sexual consideration. It is gender that is one of the prime determinants of the differential power and status factors that influence the degree of control that both men and women have over their socio-economic situation and social position in their own cultural hierarchy. This, in turn, determines both their susceptibility, and indeed their exposure, to significant mental health risks. (Busfield J 1996) We have already alluded, in passing, to the differential incidence of various illnesses. We know that depression and anxiety related patterns of illness, together with those that have a significant element of somatosisation of their symptomatology, are more likely to occur in women than men with a ratio of about 3:1. Illnesses such as reactive (unipolar) depression is found to occur with double the frequency in women, when compared to men. This particular disease process is statistically the most common mental health problem that affects women, but it also tends to be more persistent in women both in terms of longevity of the episode and in frequency of relapse. (APA 1994) Gender differences are also apparent when it comes to a consideration of substance abuse, however it is usual to find the reverse ratio in most studies on the subject. Alcohol abuse and dependence will occur 2.5 times more frequently in men than women. It is not certain whether these changes are primarily cultural or biological, as they do vary to a degree between different cultures, but the sex difference is generally found. (Kraemer S 2000) Unlike the unipolar depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, like schizophrenia, has no differential rate of presentation although there are defined differences in the disease trajectory in terms of age at presentation, the frequency and nature of the first rank psychotic symptoms. This may have a bearing on the longer term sequelae such as social readjustment and long term disease process outcome. (Kaplan HI et al 1991) It is also a demonstrable fact that the degree of morbidity rises exponentially with multiple degrees of comorbidity. In studies on the subject, women outnumber men in this area as well. This consideration then begs the question, â€Å"just what are the gender specific different factors that determine mental health or the susceptibility to mental illness?† We have already suggested that many factors are not purely biological, and a number of different papers point to the fact that many of the triggers and stressor factors which can be associated with mental illness, are also gender specific. The gender based role in a particular society ( certainly in the UK), will produce different exposure to different stressors and negative life experiences. Equally it will give different exposure to the protective effect of a positive life experience. (Moynihan C 1998) We can cite specific examples in this regard. Women are frequently the domestic target of male-based violence. This factor is probably important in the fact that women have the highest incidence of post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).(Jewkes R 2002) There is still a gender gap in the earnings tables, both in total lifetime earnings and also in average earning levels. This implies that women tend to be less financially independent and more socio-economically deprived (on average) that males. In many societies this is also translated into lower social status that the male and this is often also associated with fewer social freedoms – all of which may be associated with an increasing psychological co-morbidity. (Gordon G et al 2001) There is also the consideration that in the majority of cultures, it is the woman who typically bears the major impact of care in the family, not only of the children, but also of the elderly relatives, and this frequently produces constant and unremitting levels of stress, which again, is recognised as a major trigger for psychological morbidity. (Davies TW 1994) All of these factors, when considered collectively, appear to exert a significant influence on the overall patterns of gender specific distribution of psychiatric morbidity in the community at large. These factors are generally exacerbated (and the gender differences accentuated), when there are sudden and unpredicted fluctuations in the general income level or the stability of the social strata.(Murray M 1995). We have already alluded to the fact that the rates of diagnosis by the healthcare professionals tend to underestimate the true incidence of psychiatric morbidity in the community. It is likely that the healthcare professional can also skew the results in a different way. We know, from a number of studies, that gender bias occurs in both the diagnosis and treatment of mental conditions. Doctors have been shown to be more likely to make a diagnosis of depression in women than in men even when the cohorts have been previously matched in terms of symptom severity and when the present with matched symptoms. Doctors are also statistically more likely to prescribe psychotropic medication for women than for men. (Bhui K et al 1995), Why should this be? Part of the reason is that women have demonstrably different patterns of presentation of psychological morbidity than men. Women are more likely to be open and to disclose their problems to a healthcare professional than a man. Women tend to disclose problems to a primary healthcare team professional (and therefore be treated in the community), whereas a man is statistically more likely to present to a secondary care specialist (which is possibly why men have a disproportionately high representation of inpatient care) (Boswell G Poland F 2004) This may be due to the general perception of the gender stereotype. It is more â€Å"socially acceptable† for a man to have an alcohol problem. Some would argue that Dean Martin made a career out of his drinking. Women are â€Å"expected† to be more emotionally labile than men, and the typical male stereotype is to be stoical and unflinching in the face of adversity. These patterns of behaviour in both the general public, as well as in the perceptions of healthcare professionals, go a long way towards perpetuating many of the gender inequalities that we have examined thus far. It is certainly possible that they may be responsible, at least in part, for the apparent varying susceptibility of the sexes to different illness patterns. (Bandarage A 1997) Conclusions In this essay we have considered some of the evidence that related to the gender differences in the presentation and trajectory of mental illness. We note that the WHO recognises many of these factors on a global scale and has put forward three factors that it considers to be protective in the development of mental morbidity (especially depression). In the light of our discussion above, it can be seen that, although the WHO addresses the points generally to the whole population, they, arguably, have a greater relevance for women than men, certainly in our current culture in the UK. Having sufficient autonomy to exercise some control in response to severe events. Access to some material resources that allow the possibility of making choices in the face of severe events. Psychological support from family, friends, or health providers is powerfully protective. (WHO1998) We have established that women represent the greatest element of morbidity in the overall consideration of both psychiatric and psychological pathology. This may a real finding, but we note that there is a considerable element of bias in the figures, both from the differential rates of presentation and also relative gender bias that appears to exist in the healthcare professionals in general. There is also additional bias in the fact that women have a longer life expectancy than men and therefore have more â€Å"life chances† to present with psychiatric morbidity, quite apart from the fact that the morbidity rates increase with advancing age, primarily associated with the dementias and various organic brain syndromes (Russell D 1995). On a world wide basis, women are more susceptible to the destabilising effect of war, economic instability and natural disasters which add to the burden of negative life experiences that are a prime risk factor for the development of mental illness. (Brown GW 1978). We have also identified the fact that the woman’s position in her particular culture or society is also a very significant factor in generating gender differences. There are gender differences in society and therefore it clearly comes as no surprise that these differences are reflected in the gender differences in health generally. The woman, in the majority of cultures is expected to assume a number of different roles (sometimes simultaneously), each with their own pressures. The unremitting role of the carer is common and clearly a cause of chronic stress. This can be both combined with, and exacerbated by, situations of comparative poverty which again magnifies the effect of all of the negative stressors which can mitigate towards mental ill-health. Other factors such as sexual abuse can also play a gender specific role in the aetiology of mental illness. In the words of Masson, (J.M. 1986) in his historical overview of the field of psychological disability: There is a positive relationship between the frequency and severity of such social factors and the frequency and severity of mental health problems in women. Severe life events that cause a sense of loss, inferiority, humiliation or entrapment can predict depression. Some authors point to the difficulty of communication of the patient with the healthcare professional. In areas where there are cultural or perceived socio-economic differences, it is accepted that this may be a significant factor (Platt, FW Gordon GH 1999). If difficulty of communication is a problem, the conscientious healthcare professional should endeavour to be aware of it and minimise it’s potential impact with strategies such as a translator or perhaps a more empathetic or understanding approach. One could hope that this would go some way to reducing the burden of disclosure from a patient who may already have a significant burden of psychological illness themselves. All in all, we can conclude that the whole area of gender, in relation to mental health problems, is both difficult, multifactorial and complex. A significant amount of work has been done in this field, but there is clearly scope for a great deal more. References Annandale, Ellen (1998) The Sociology of Health Medicine A Critical Introduction. Cambridge: Polity 1998 APA 1994 American Psychiatric Association. DSM-IV. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: APA, 1994 Bandarage A 1997 Women, population and a global crisis London : Zed books 1997 Bayer, Ronald (1987) Homosexuality and American Psychiatry The Politics of Diagnosis. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press. 1987 Berwick D 2005 Broadening the view of evidence-based medicine Qual. Saf. Health Care, Oct 2005; 14: 315 316. Boswell G Poland F 2004 Women’s minds, Women’s bodies London: Routledge ISBN 0333919696 Brown, George W. Tiril Harris (1978) The Social Origins of Depression A Study of Psychiatric Disorder in Women. New York: The Free Press. 1978 Brown, G.W., S.Davidson T.Harris (1977) Psychiatric Disorder in London and North Uist Social Science and Medicine 11: 367-377 Bhui K, Christie Y, Bhugra D. 1995 Essential elements in culturally sensitive psychiatric services. Int J Soc Psychiatry 1995;41:242-56 Busfield, Joan (1996) Men, Women and Madness Understanding Gender and Mental Disorder. London: Macmillan. 1996 Castle DJ, John McGrath, Jayashri Kulkarni (eds) 2001 Women and Schizophrenia Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0 521 78617 7 : 2001 Davies TW. 1994 Psychosocial factors and relapse of schizophrenia. BMJ 1994;309:353-4. Gordon G, Welbourn A. 2001 Stepping stones and men. Washington,DC: InterAgency Gender Working Group, 2001. Green J, Britten N. 1998 Qualitative research and evidence based medicine. BMJ 1998; 316: 1230-1233 Jewkes R 2002 Preventing domestic violence BMJ, Feb 2002; 324: 253 254 ; Kaplan HI, Sadcock BJ 1991 Synposis of Psychiatry, behavioural Sceinces Baltimore: Maryland Wilkins Wilkins 1991 Kornstein S Clayton A (eds) 2002 Womens Mental Health: A Comprehensive Textbook 2002 The Guilford Press, ISBN 1 57230 699 8 Kraemer S 2000 The fragile male BMJ, Dec 2000; 321: 1609 1612 ; Masson, J.M. (1986) A Dark Science. Women, Sexuality and Psychiatry in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux. 1986 Moynihan C 1998 Theories in health care and research: Theories of masculinity BMJ, Oct 1998; 317: 1072 – 1075 Murray M.1995 Prevention of anxiety and depression in vulnerable groups. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1995 Pattison H 2001 Women and Schizophrenia †¢ Women and Mental Health BMJ, Jul 2001; 323: 114 ; Penfold, P. Susan Gillian A.Walker (1984) Women and the Psychiatric Paradox. Milton Keynes: Open University. 1984 Platt, FW Gordon GH 1999 Field Guide to the Difficult Patient Interview 1999 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, pp 250 ISBN 0 7817 2044 3 London: Macmillian Press 1999 Rogers A and David Pilgrim 2002 Mental Health and inequality London: Macmillan, ISBN 0333786572 : 2002 Russell, Denise (1995) Women, Madness and Medicine. Cambridge: Polity. 1995 Showalter, Elaine (1987) The Female Malady. Women, Madness and English Culture 1830-1980. London: Virago. 1987 Skultans, Vieda (1987) The Management of Mental Illness among Maharashtrian Families: A Case Study of a Mahanubhav Healing Temple. Man: Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 22(4):661-679 Szasz, Thomas S.(1971) The Manufacture of Madness. A Comparative Study of the Inquisition and the Mental Health Movement. London: Routledge. 1971 WHO 1998 World Health organisation 1998 The World Health Report Executive Summary   Geneva: World Health organisation 1998 ############################################################ 17.1.06 PDG Word count 2,813